CHARLES M. RUSSELL WILDLIFE REFUGE

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CHARLES M. RUSSELL WILDLIFE REFUGE

  The Charles M. Russell Wildlife Refuge came into being on December 11, 1936 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed executive order 7509 setting aside the area for "the conservation, protection and development of natural wildlife resources and the improvement of public grazing lands and natural resources." It was originally known as the Ft. Peck Game Range.
  The land became the property of the U.S. Government in 1936 when the Army Corps of Engineers condemned and bought up all the river bottom land that might possibly be affected by Ft Peck Dam, then being built. For many years the area was managed jointly by the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Today it is managed totally by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife.
  The CMR Refuge encompasses the 249,000 acre Ft. Peck Reservoir and a surrounding portion of the river breaks. It is 125 miles long, from west to east, and covers 1·1 million acres. Within its boundaries are 760,000 acres of federal land, 35,649 acres of state lands and 49,656 acres of private lands. It includes the native prairies, forested coulees, river bottoms and badlands that Charles M. Russell portrayed so vividly in many of his paintings.
  Most of the refuge is open to hunting and hunters from all over the U.S. and some foreign countries flock to the area during hunting season. Archery season is exceptionally popular. On summer holiday weekends, droves of fishermen line the river banks, especially in the popular paddlefishing spots. Camping, picnicking and hiking are all popular activities enjoyed by visitors to the area.
  The refuge, and the area surrounding it, is abundant with fossils of long extinct dinosaurs and marine fossils such as clams, baculites and scaphites are common.
  The CMR has not been without controversy, most of it concerning domestic livestock usage. District managers and biologists who have lived on or been employed by the CMR over the years are:
Casey Jones from 1955 to 1982--foreman
 

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Assistant Managers:
 

1956--Jed DeVan -- he was the first assistant manager. 
1958--Gene Stroops. 
1960--Marvin Kaschke. 
1963--Bob Fields, wife June and two children. 
1965--Chuck Peck, wife Mary, one daughter, Wendy. 
1970--Raleigh Kreiger, wife Patti, children, John and Kari Beth. 
1976--Jim McCollom, wife Ann and son Scott.
1984--Steve Knode, Wife Jenny and two daughters,. Melissa and Becky.
1987 --Mark Heisinger, Wife Denise and two children, Adam and Megan.

Wildlife Biologists:
 

1977--Gary Huschle, wife Kathy, children, Sarah, Cody and Lacey. They lived in Roy most of the time they were here.

1977--Mike Williams, wife Sherri. Mike was a Range technician.
1980--Gary Keller.
1987--Robert Flores, Wife Cindy, two daughters, Marissa and Amanda
1987--Gene Williams, wife Joanne, daughter Jessica
1988 Everett Russell, wife Mary, son Lance.

There have been many other employees on the range over the years, many of them local men. One year there were 54 employees on the payroll working on the refuge.

HAROLD "CASEY" AND VERNADINE JONES

[The following article appeared in the Great Falls Tribune and was written by Roberta Donovan.]

  ROY--For Harold "Casey" Jones, the Slippery Ann station on the west end of Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge has come full circle.
  Jones retired recently after 27 years at the station as foreman and work leader. He has seen a lot of changes during that time. For the first six years, he was the only employee there.
  "I started it from nothing," he recalled, "and when I left there was nothing left."
  Jones was referring to the fact that the buildings, except for two houses that are to be sold, have been removed to a new location on Highway 191, just south of the Missouri River. The old Slippery Ann was on the north side of the river, about nine miles east of the highway.
  When Jones took over at the station in 1954, jurisdiction of that particular river bottom had just been turned over to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service from the Army Corps of Engineers. The task of establishing a wildlife refuge lay ahead.
  Jones remembers helping establish the captive Canada geese flock that led to population of the refuge by the geese. In the early part of this century Canada geese were native to the area, but there were none there when Jones took over. He has built goose ponds and helped lure the geese back to the river.
  Jones also remembers building roads, planting wild turkeys on the refuge and growing cereal crops to provide food for the wildlife.
  But some of the most vivid memories he and his wife, Vernadine, have of their years on the refuge are of their constant struggle with the elements.
  The birth of their third son, is an example. With no telephone, Jones had to use a two-way radio to call the office in Lewistown and ask for help in getting his wife to the hospital in Malta. "They made it from Lewistown to the bridge (70 miles) and it took me that long to come from the station to the highway," Jones recalled. "It was in the fall and very muddy."
  Shortly after the Jones' moved to the river, their second son, then about a year old developed pneumonia. The mud was so bad that it was impossible to take him to town or to get a doctor to come out.
  "But there was a doctor apparently on a hunting trip mudded in across the river from us," Jones said, "and I hollered across the river to him. Then I rowed across the river and he gave me some pills and told me to cut them in half. We dropped the stuff on strawberry jam and fed it to that little cuss.
  "We put his crib up on four chairs. We put the teakettle on the stove and ran the vacuum cleaner wand from the teakettle spout to his crib and covered the crib with a sheet. Damned if we didn't break his pneumonia by morning."
  One year Mrs. Jones taught at a small rural school which her oldest boy attended, seven miles from the station on the Stan Gar ranch. Each morning Gar would pick up Mrs. Jones and her children and take them to the school on his tractor, equipped with a special seat on the back.
  "He could turn that tractor loose at our place and never turn the steering wheel," Jones said. "The ruts were so deep, it stayed in them all the way."
  One time both the Jones and Gar families ran out of groceries and propane gas, so the two men attempted to go to Zortman on the tractor for supplies. The trip there took a full day and the return most of the night.
  The next morning, after unloading the last of the supplies, Jones started to take his wife to school when a rear wheel fell off the tractor!
  The Jones' first home at Slippery Ann was a two-room log cabin "with a path". They got a better home in a couple of years, but didn't have electricity until 1961.
  Many are the stranded strangers they have taken into their home over the years. "And we had to deliver a lot of messages to hunters who were down there," Mrs. Jones recalled, "or fishermen in the summer time." The Jones now live in Roy, close enough that they can get to the river now and then, but with a few more conveniences then they once had. Jones plans to do "as little as possible", now that he is retired, but he'll undoubtedly get back to the river now and then for some hunting or fishing.

  It was in 1982 when Casey retired from the Fish and Wildlife Service.
  Vernadine had moved into Roy with their sons when the oldest was in high school. They purchased a house (the old McCain house) and lived in town during the week, returning to their river home on weekends and 

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 during summers. Vernadine cooked at the Roy school for 12 years and was the most popular person on the staff. She had a special way of "spoiling" every kid in school with extra goodies, plus care and attention, and many a mother was informed that her cooking, in some way or the other, just didn't measure up to Vernadines. The oldest son, Mike, graduated from RHS in 1965. He was married to his classmate, Mary Dale Meckling. They had three children: twins Craig and Joe and a daughter, Trudy. They lived in Roy and the children all attended school. Mike had a repair shop in Roy for a few years and later worked in the mines in Zortman, He now is employed in mining in Jefferson.
  Pat graduated from RHS in 1972. He is a Senior Master Sergeant in the US Air Force and has received several honors during his years of service. He and his wife, Irene, who was also in the Air Force when they met and married, have a daughter, Melinda, and are stationed in Japan.
  The couples third son, Tim, died tragically in July of 1976 in a drowning accident. Tim was a very special young man, beloved by all his classmates and friends. It was a very sad day for a whole community as well as for the family.
  The youngest son, Dan, graduated with the class of 1980. He attended a Vo-Tech school in Arizona and is at present in Africa, along with another Roy graduate, Tyler Peters, working on a seismograph crew.
  Vernadine and Casey only enjoyed a couple of years of Casey's retirement together. Vernadine passed away in her sleep in the spring of 1984 and the community again, as well as the family, was saddened by the loss of this very special lady.
  Casey keeps busy as a brand inspector, helping with carpentry projects in the community, repairs small engines and manages to make a trip or two each year to visit his family in Idaho and to attend the National Finals Rodeo. His retirement plans to "do as little as possible" haven't materialized as yet.

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