P. 477
Zuley was nine miles north of Roy on the old King
Trail. There was a store and post office run by Adam Zuley. The living
quarters for the Zuley family was in the back of the store. Adam's father,
Edward J., was a resident of Zuley for many years. He died in Chicago in
1918. Adam's sister was married to an Olsen of Roy The Zuley school house
was about one-half mile east of the store-post office.
The Zuleys had three boys: Leslie born in July
of 1905: Loren born in August of 1906 and Burton born in February of 1908.
P.
478
LAWRENCE OLSEN AND MATILDA ZULEY OLSEN
T 20N R 22E Sec. 27
Lawrence Olsen was born19 May 1881 in Farsund,
Norway, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Gustave Olsen. He came to the United States
with his family before he was 6 years of age. He received his education
in Chicago, Illinois.
Matilda Zuley became his bride 22 May 1907 in
Chicago. In 1914 he and his wife and niece settled on a homestead north
of Roy, Montana, Zuley Post Office. They lived there five years and moved
t Lewistown where he went into the insurance business and made their home
their.
Mr. Olsen died in Great Falls hospital 12 July
1967. He was survived by his wife; one son Leslie Edward of Helena; his
niece, Eleanor Blatter Kibler of Fox Island, Washington; two grandchildren
and three sisters. Burial was in the Lewistown City Cemetery-Cloyd Mortuary
in charge.
ZULEY SCHOOL
T 20N R 22E Sec. 27
Zuley was first part of District #101. The first
teacher was Nellie Watson in, 1917-18. Other teachers were Mrs. W.L. Calfee,
Irene Johnson and Lily Cooley. Mrs. Leo Lacock was the last teacher in
1919. School was not held at Zuley for a number of years.
When #207 was formed in 1926, Zuley was in the
new district. When Byford was closed in 1933, school was held the next
year at Zuley. The teachers were B. A. Hickey, Alice C. Swanke and Mona
Grogan. The last term of school was 1938-39.
#73 CIMRHAKL SCHOOL
This district was created ;, 1914. The first trustees
L.W. Livermore, Richard Komarek and M. S. Nelson. Louise McCloud was the
first teacher. Some of the other teachers were Goldie Kilpatrick, Goldie
Sherman, Josie Jones, Helen Buechner, and Helen Jordon. The district was
consolidated with #207 in 1942.
BIRDWELL FAMILY
information supplied by Chet Birdwell
Calvin Birdwell and his wife, Linney, and sons
came to the Roy area from Osceola, Missouri on July 4th, 1917. They homesteaded
north of Roy in the Zuley area where they farmed and ranched. Their son,
Chet, was twelve years old when they came to Montana. On January 26, 1926
Chet and Evelyn Reidel, a young school teacher from Kalispell who came
to teach at the Joslin school, were married. They lived on the ranch where
Chet was in partnership with his father.
During the summer of 1933 Calvin Birdwell and
his grandson, Chet Jr., were tragically killed as reported in the following
story which appeared in the June 27, 1933 issue of the Lewistown paper.
A grandfather and his young
grandson who set out Sunday evening on horseback on an errand of mercy
to the ranch home of a neighbor who was ill, were instantly killed when
struck by lightning as they rode down a lane 11 miles northeast of Roy.
The victims, Calvin C. Birdwell, 54, and his grandson, Chester
Junior Birdwell, 8, were found late Sunday night by anxious relatives after
they failed to return home from their planned visit.
Coroner C.W. Wilder who went out to the scene Monday morning,
reported that the lightning bolt evidently struck Mr. Birdwell directly.
His clothing was almost stripped off his body and he was severely burned.
The bolt also struck the boy and the horse, killing both instantaneously.
The lane along which they were riding had a wire fence on
each side which might have been a factor in drawing the lightning.
Mr. Birdwell and his grandson set out from their ranch about
3 p. m. They rode double on one horse and their destination was .neighbor's
ranch about 1 1/2 miles away.
They had reached a point about half way to the neighboring
ranch when the accident occurred. The family waited until about 11 p. m
.and when the two failed to P. 479 return they went in
search, finding the bodies lying in the road.
Mr. Birdwell came to the Roy district in 1917 from Osceola,
Missouri. He was well known throughout the north country and held in high
esteem by his many friends who were shocked to learn of his tragic death.
His widow and a son, Chester, father of the boy who was killed, also survive.
The son resides on the Birdwell ranch.
Mr. Birdwell was well known in the Lewistown vicinity having
been employed for some time as an expert cement burner at the Hanover plant
of the Three Forks Portland Cement Co. He was also employed for a time
at the plant of the same company at Three Forks. His only other son was
killed a year ago in an explosion at Three Forks.
The accident occurred during a severe electrical storm which
struck the northern section of Fergus county Sunday evening. Much rain
fell in the Missouri river section and was especially heavy north of the
river, it was said.
The bodies were brought to Roy and funeral services will
be held there.
Before his death, Birdwell had had several previous
encounters with lightning. The chimney of their house, near Zuley, had
been struck twice; a mare of his was hit and thrown about 20 feet just
west of the house and Birdwell, himself, had previously been hit while
driving a team to town. The jolt curled the fingers of his hand and they
remained that way for a long time.
Linney moved to Washington after the death of
her husband, where she worked as a housemother for colleges in Walla Walla
and Cheney.
Chet and Evelyn and their family took over the
ranch and remained there until 1935 when they moved into Roy where Chet
had the Roy Bar. While still on the ranch Chet, who had a Model T truck,
also did some trucking. He hauled supplies from Lewistown to Roy for the
grocery stores, hauled wheat for John Umstead and Curley Willmore and others.
Chet recalled an incident that happened once when he was helping Sam Jones
haul groceries home. They had gotten the groceries to the river and loaded
into the boat. Jones had just got across the river when the boat tipped
over. Groceries and all went into the river. On another trip, a muddy one,
they had to pack everything uphill afoot, including sacks of flour and
sugar.
The Birdwell's children attended school in Roy
until the family moved into Lewistown where Evelyn passed away suddenly
in July of 1945. Their eldest child was 16 at the time and the youngest
one was six. There were six children in all.
Linney returned to Lewistown to help her son with
his family.
In 1947 Chet remarried. He and his present wife,
Millie, are retired and live in Big Timber where they owned and operated
a fast food cafe, purchased in the early 1960's, for several years.
Linney moved to Big Timber in 1967 to be near
her son and his wife and she passed away there in April of 1982 at the
Pioneer Nursing Home at the age of 98. Her ashes are buried in Roy in her
husband and grandson's grave.
Chet's children are all in Montana and all in
the Lewistown area with one exception.
Carol is married to Dr. Joseph Fraizer; Jean married
Herb Jones; George works at Fleet Wholesale; Gale works at the county court
house; Larry is employed by the BLM and Donna (Mrs. Bill Yaeger) resides
in Helena. Chet adopted Millie's son, George, when they were married and
he lives at Moore.
(James and Claude Birdwell, brothers of Calvin, also
homesteaded in the Zuley area. Both were bachelors and were only here for
a short time.)
CIMRHAKL FAMILY HISTORY
by Frank Cimrhakl
This is a three-generation history of the Cimrhakl
Ranch, homesteaded by my parents in 1913, taken over by myself in 1930
and then by my sons, Bob and Dan in 1976.
My father, Frank Cimrhakl Sr., was born December
2, 1875 in Radince, Czechoslovakia and came to the United States at the
age of 16 (in 1891) to his cousins, name of Plovna, in Chicago, where he
worked in the slaughterhouse for six years before moving to Protivin, Iowa.
There he had a cream route with a team of horses and wagon or sleigh. He
gathered cream from farmers in the country and hauled to a creamery in
Protivin; similar to a mail route today. He also farmed.
My mother, Stella Lukes, was born on Christmas
Day, 1879 at Protivin, Iowa. She and my father were married in 1901 at
Protivin, where all three of their children were born; Elizabeth on May
16, 1902, Adeline on November 14, 1906 and me, Frank, on March 8, 1909.
My parents moved to Lisbon, North Dakota for a
few years. From there they came to Montana by immigrant railroad car, arriving
in Hilger, Montana on September 1, 1913, as the train didn't come to Roy
until April 1914. P. 480
In the immigrant car were four horses, two milk
cows, pigs, chickens, cats, dog, feed and seed oats, corn and all the farm
implements required at that time; wagon and grain box, binder, mower, plow,
hay rake, disc, drill, harrows, buggy and household supplies; a range,
heating stove, beds, table, chairs, canned food and also material to build
a 16 x 20 foot house and a 24 x 28 foot barn. All of this was moved with
wagon and horses the thirty-five miles.
In the spring of 1914 they started breaking sod
with horses; working it down with a disc, picking sage brush and seeding.
What was good about the early years was that there was a lot of rain and
grew some crop every year except 1919, which was dry. We had 40 acres of
corn that was good, but hailed out on July 17, 1919. Hay was shipped from
the Dakotas. It was slew hay that livestock wouldn't eat. When a car load
of hay came to Roy, it was rationed out, 3 bales to a customer, as there
were up to 40 wagons waiting for hay. The bales weighed about 100 pounds.
In 1916, Lee McEvony threshed for us. He had a
steam engine threshing outfit. In later years Charles Votipka threshed
here. He had a two cylinder 20-25 Case Tractor and a 32 inch Case threshing
machine. Then Emery Arney, who had a garage in Roy, threshed for us. He
had a 12-25 cylinder Case tractor and a 24 inch threshing machine. Frank
Corth ran the engine for him. A.J. Anderson had a 1925, 15-30 McCormick
Deering tractor and a 28 inch Red River Special threshing machine. George
Balk ran the machine and Ole Baker the tractor. Herman Lucht and Dick Komarek
also had a two cylinder Case and a Russell machine. All of these threshed
for us in different years.
June 27, 1927 was a big important day. One that
changed our farming practice from horses to farming with tractor. My folks
bought the first tractor, a new McCormick Deering 10-20, at a cost of $890.00
from John Reis, manager of the Montana Lumber and Hardware Co. In August
of the same year they bought a used 22 inch Red River Special threshing
machine and from that date on, for 20 years, we threshed our own crops
and for 30 neighbors.
In 1941 we bought the first rubber tired tractor,
a Case with a 7 foot power mower and the first combine, an 8 foot Oliver,
on rubber, one man control.
That was the start of combining in the community
and of less grain threshing. Alfalfa seed continued to be threshed, when
there was some, until 1962.
The only year that I didn't pull the threshing
machine out of the shed was in 1936, the driest of the thirties; no crop.
1937 wasn't much better. A few neighbors that threshed got a little more
than their seed back. 1935 was better. My records show that those I threshed
for got three to eight hundred bushel. 1938 began to get better yields.
There was about 24 bushel to the acre and from then all good years until
1952. All the forties were good years with enough moisture.
This seems like a lengthy report on the threshing
I did but it was 40 to 50 days each fall, when the crops were good. It
was long hours, hot and dusty weather, but there was nothing I liked better.
It was also hard, long hours for the bundle haulers. I had six teams hauling
bundles, two men hauled grain and used scoop shovels to shovel into a granary
from the wagon box. My Dad, who could hardly see, always shoveled grain.
It was sure different for the woman that had to cook for a crew of 10 men
and do all of the cooking on a wood stove, with no refrigeration or electricity
or air conditioning. Sure different then, than it would be to today.
You could tell how good a crop was when you pulled
in to a farm to thresh. If there were rows of headed stacks, instead of
bundles, it meant crops were probably below 10 bushel to the acre and cut
with a header instead of a binder. A few had 12 foot headers that were
pushed with horses, instead of being pulled. Grain was cut and elevated
into a header barge, which was pulled by a team of horses, with a driver,
along side of an elevator. Another person with a pitch fork stacked the
material as it came onto the barge. (wagon) When it was full it was driven
to the stack and unloaded. Once I pulled to Bill Kudzia's who had 12 headed
stacks in one field and 12 in another. It takes much longer to thresh as
you have to move the machine for every two stacks. In better years when
I moved to a place where there were grain shocks to thresh in the field,
I knew it was a better year, as the crop was cut with a binder.
I would like to mention one more threshing story
before starting on something else. I moved the rig to Anton Kolihas in
1932 to thresh. After starting I found out that it was not threshing the
grain out of the head. I found out that the stack was in a sweat. Six row
of teeth were in the concaves and drawn tight. It would not thresh the
grain out of the head. I had to leave to thresh for others and when I came
back in six weeks I was able to do a good job of threshing.
My father passed away November 27, 1942 at the
age of 66 years. My mother passed away on May 9, 1978 at the age of 98.
Both are buried in the Roy Cemetery.
There was a shortage of water in the homestead
days. Big Crooked Creek starts four miles north of Roy and flows over fifty
miles in an easterly direction and empties into the Musselshell River where
the Crooked Creek boat ramp is now. All of the homesteaders that lived
on this creek, or near it, could dig a well six to ten feet deep and hit
a layer of gravel and get plenty of water for livestock and household use.
It was a little on the alkali side but everyone used it.
A lot of people hauled water from the Fred Mabee
Ranch, which had a well near a shallow lake. The lake had water in it at
times for twenty years during the wet times; in dry years it would be dry,
but the well had plenty of good water. Neighbors for many miles around
would drive there with team and wagon, using a hand pump to fill pails
and empty into barrels to haul home. P. 481
In later years everyone started building dams
with horses and fresnos; then bigger dams were built by contractors using
cats and scrapers.
In 1960 a big change in the area water supply
started when Larry Jordon drilled the first deep artesian well, which came
in at 100 gallons a minute with the best water. Dick Komarek drilled the
next one, another good well. In 1962, on this ranch, we had an artesian
well drilled, which came in at 1,956 ft. deep and flowed at 90 gallons
a minute. In 1963, four miles north of the first well, we had another well
drilled which was 1,892 ft. deep and flowed at 80 gallons per minute. Ed
Livingston of Winnett drilled both wells.
We have several miles of plastic pipe buried underground,
from each well into stock water tanks in every pasture. The water never
freezes. The water line runs through our basement and we have plenty of
pressure for all the needs in our house and also at Bob and Shirley's house
and at Dan's house. We have stock water in all three sets of corrals, irrigate
the gardens and several hundred trees.
Now there are about 40 artesian wells in this
Roy area.
I will not take up too much space writing about
the weather because Illa Willmore asked me to summarize the past 50 years,
as I started keeping daily records for the National Weather Service, starting
on April 21, 1938. I completed 50 years on April 21, 1988. This is written
up on other pages of the book of the early history of Roy (Homestead Shacks
over Buffalo Tracks). I would like to mention, briefly, about the dry years
that everyone talks about. Going back to the homestead days, 1913 to about
1935, all were good except for 1919. Then all of the forties were good
with plenty of rainfall; then two dry years in the fifties; two in the
sixties; then all were good until 1979 with 7.78 inches of precipitation.
The year of 1978 had 25.15 inches of precipitation so sub-moisture was
carried over for the next year. Now in the eighties we have had four dry
years: 1983 had 8.53 precipitation; 1984, 11.58; 1987 11.63; and 1988 with
10.30; the yearly average being 13.95.
The first bridge across Big Crooked Creek was
built by Fergus County in 1926 and wooden culverts were put in on the road
to Roy by Frank Bare and Fred Wunderlick with four horses using a walking
plow and a five foot fresno. They lived in a tent while on the job. The
county graveled our road to Roy in 1951.
Our first 32-volt light plant was installed in
1946. REA electricity was installed on July 3, 1951.
The first Mid-Rivers telephone was installed on
March 21, 1961 and the first call was at 1:00 p.m. to Leroy at the Roy
High School.
On May 9, 1933, I and Marie Bowser were married.
At that time she was teaching the Coal Hill School. We had five children:
Virginia, Robert, Judy, Dan and LeRoy. All graduated from Roy High School.
Virginia graduated from Rocky Mountain College
in Billings. She married Gene Durrin from Absarokee and for 25 years has
lived in Portland, Oregon. Gene is an instrument mechanic for Flightcraft
at the Portland airport. Virginia is a secretary at Jim Day Paper Co. Their
two children are Irene who graduated from Mt. Hood College and works at
Nordstrom in the Cosmetic department as a beauty consultant. She is married
to Jeff Sprigston who works as a sales representative for AMP Corporation.
Eric Durrin graduated from Lewis & Clark College. He was an exchange
student to Japan and can read and write Japanese. He works as office manager
for a chemical company.
Bob married Shirley Goke in 1960. They lived in
Everett, Washington and worked for Boeing for 13 years. They have two boys.
Both are RHS graduates. Mark and his wife, Renata, now live in Phoenix,
Arizona where they both have jobs. Mark attended telephone school and now,
for many years, has worked for Honeywell Corp., installing phones. Brett
graduated from Vo-Tech Diesel School at Helena and works for the Kendall
Mining Co. He lives on the ranch.
Judy married Ted Thompson of Winifred in 1957.
They have a ranch adjoining the town of Roy where they raise sheep and
cattle. They have three children: Rick, Linda and Rita.
Judy has been the Avon lady for 16 years and is
also an assistant at the post office.
Ted has been employed by the BLM for 23 years.
He has been a member of the BLM fire fighting crew and as such has traveled
all over the western part of the United States during the fire seasons.
He was head of the crew for the past three years. (1985-88).
Their son, Rick, is married to the former Sandy
Thomas Sheilds of Lavina and they live in Roy. They had a daughter, Kayla,
and two children, Tommy and Jenny Shields, from her former marriage. Tommy
attends school in Roy. Rick graduated from Montana State University at
Bozeman and has worked for the Zortman Gold Mining Co. for the past 8 years.
Linda has a daughter, Jennifer, and is married
to Scott Askins. They live in Casper, Wyoming where Linda works for Kelly
Service and Scott is superintendent on a water pipe line construction.
Rita married Allen Meaders and he attends Montana
State University, majoring in electrical engineering. They live in Bozeman
where Rita has a child day care center.
Our son Dan married Rosina Rowton in 1965. They
have two children; Leroy who works for a gold mining company in the Judith
Mountains and Doreen who graduated from Billings Vo-Tech as a legal secretary
and is now employed in Billings.
Our youngest son, LeRoy, married Anita Wallace
and was involved in ranching with us. He was a specialist in AI and raised
some premium Maine-Anjou cattle, and others, and had an outstanding herd.
He had a good future in the cattle industry. Tragedy struck and P.
482 everything came to an end when at 30
years of age he passed away on June 17, 1974. He had two children. Launa
was 7 years old and Lorin was 5 years old. Anita was remarried to Sid Johnson
and they now live in Pasco, Washington. Launa is 20 years old now and attends
Washington State University at Pullman and Lorin attends Commercial College
at Pasco.
Dan and Bob took our ranch over in 1976: Bob has
a
double wide home at the ranch and Dan has a nice home half mile north.
They run cattle and farm. For the last two years Bob has driven an 85 ton
truck at the Zortman Gold Mining Co. and Dan takes care of the ranch. P.
483
JOE Y. DONEY FAMILY
Joe Y. Doney was born, 8 January 1891 near Malta,
Montana, the son of pioneer Gregory and Ellen Doney, who were early homesteaders
on the Missouri River, T 21N, R. 24E., Sec. 1, 2.
Joe Y. and Tillie Rose Gardipee were married,
12 February 1912 at Lewistown. Their children are: Ruby (Mrs. Paul LaTray),
Norman, Eli, Donald, Rosemary Dess, Ina (Mrs. Richard Butterfield), Ted,
Alma (Mrs. James Adams) and Irma. Three little children died at an early
age: Mary, 17 days, 27 March 1924; Anna May, 1 years, 5 April 1925; Terry,
17 months, 29 March 1936 and also buried in the Roy Cemetery are: Joy Y.
Doney, 4 April 1965; Eli, killed in action, WWII, European Theater, 20
June 1914-13 November 1944; and Norman P. Doney, 17 December 1914-24 January
1979.
The Doneys ranched on the Cunningham Ridge west
of Fargo Coulee, near Armells Creek, T 21N, R 22E, Sec. 25. Joe Y. spent
most of his life in the Harlem and Roy area and worked as a cowboy and
ranch hand and was foreman for the Odin Romundstad Ranch, Box Elder Creek,
for many years. The children attended Zuley, Romundstad and Roy schools.
They moved to Whitehall, Montana in 1959. Joe
Y. and his family were hard working, talented and respected citizens of
the Roy community.
THE BURIAL OF INDIAN BOYS
by Robert Fink
One snowy day a knock on our humble door,
An Indian boy was calling With an urgent chore.
Medicine for brother, who lies
Deathly ill My Mother gathered meager
Salve and pills.
Norman headed north, into
Snowy skies
Holes in his shoes, desperation
In his eyes.
Just to meet brother Eli, on the
Snowy land Who bore a message of sorrow
Crumpled in his hand
Build a tiny coffin, the crumpled
Message read
Build it just so big, for the
Indian boy was dead.
My Dad did the building, drove every
Nail with care, a lining of cotton
Sheets, stuffed with deer hair.
The Father arrived by horse and wagon
Snow and gumbo draggin
In the seat Joe Y. sat
With his son carefully wrapped.
Joe Y. Doney, so saddened faced
Into the coffin so tender placed
"His Son."
Scrapping chains on Model A
Kept a date with the grave 12 miles
Away.
It was the mile with sorrow
Not a word was said.
Joe's lap held the coffin that held
The precious dead.
A gesture or a grunt to point the
Hazard way.
The spinning wheels and scrapping chains
Of the Model A
Someway they made it, my
Dad knew not how
Four wheel drives yet falter without
The aid of plow.
On snowy sodded hill, north of Roy
They laid forever stilled, the Indian boy.
On foreign soil, in man made hell,
Eli in battle fell.
Yet came home still, to rest on same
Sodded hill.
Norman too, for country fought
To live or die, mattered naught
But when Norman's wave had crest
On grassy hill came to rest.
And are:
Joe Y Doney, when work was done,
came home to lie beside his sons.
It was a time of men,
Who asked no quarter to gain the end,
When Indians lived our land
Their only wish to be free men.
The poem "Burial of Indian Boys" is a true poem.
Joe Y. Doney refused the reservation. They were self supporting, proud,
Christian Indians. They lived seven miles north of us, on the Cunningham
ridge. There were 11 children, 9 survived infancy. Their names are Ruby,
Norman, Eli, Donald, Rosemary, Ina, Ted, Alma and Irma.
They were gifted people; excellent horsemen, talented
musicians. Eli, who neither drank or smoked, was a fine boxer and was killed
in the Battle of the Bulge.
They were hard workers and a credit to their race.
TERRY DONEY:
Age 17 months. Died 29 February 1936 of pneumonia. The Doney
family lived on the old Cunningham place at the time Terry got sick. A
note was sent with Norman Doney to the Fink's place asking for what ever
medicine Mrs. Fink had. She gathered up what little she had and sent it
back with Norman. But on the way back Norman met his other brother, Eli,
who brought word that it was too late, the baby P. 484
had
died and would Mr. Fink who was good at carpentering, make a casket for
the baby. The casket was made; the lining consisted of deer hair and sheets.
The father, Joe Y. Doney, sat in the back seat of the car with the little
coffin on his lap as Mr. Fink drove along the top of the ridges trying
to get to town in the deep snow. -- Bob Fink.
ELI DONEY:
20 June 1919 - 13 November 1944. Died in the Battle of the
Bulge. The story goes that his father, Joe Y. Doney wanted the body left
overseas according to the old Indian custom, "Let the braves lay where
they fall", but the government brought him home anyway. He is the only
war hero in the cemetery that we know of.
BLUE BOY DONEY:
Not buried in the Roy cemetery. Buried at Black Butte.
ELLIS -- CUNNINGHAM
Brothers, Leonard and Pearl Ellis, and Leonard's
father-in-law, Lyman Cunningham, and their families came to Roy, on the
train, in 1914 from Rutledge, Missouri. They brought all their worldly
goods, as well as some horses, with them.
They homesteaded about 16 miles north of Roy and
were engaged in farming. Their mail was gotten at Zuley; most of their
groceries and supplies were obtained at Roy where the children attended
school.
Cunningham stayed on the homestead for about a
year; then moved into Roy, later moving his family to Hanover.
Leonard and his wife, Maurita (Cunningham) had
two children. Juanita Maurita was born January 17, 1919 in Lewistown and
Melvin was born December 29, 1920 at Hanover. They lived in the area until
1933 when they moved to Seattle. Leonard passed away in 1985; Melvin in
1980. Maurita, at the age of 86, goes dancing at the Senior Citizens Center
in Seattle twice weekly. Juanita wed Andrew Walter, raised a family of
four children and lives in Seattle.
Pearl and Jennie had four children: LeRoy was
born in Missouri on July 5, 1914, Mildred born in Roy on May 19, 1917,
Ray born in Lewistown on March 22, 1921 and George born in Rutledge, Missouri
on July 22, 1925.
They left the summer of 1921 and went back to
Missouri. In 1934 they returned to Roy and operated Nickolsons Cafe until
1938 when they moved away. Both Pearl and Jennie are deceased. He is buried
in Edina, Missouri and she is buried in Lewistown.
LeRoy married Ethel Umstead, daughter of Roy and
Elsie Umstead. The Umsteads bought the Pearl Ellis place when they left.
LeRoy and Ethel live in Bayview, Idaho where they raised a family of three
children.
Mildred "Mickey" is married to Ed Styer; they
ranch in the Valentine area. Ray makes his home with them. (Ray passed
away in 1989.)
ALVAH FINK
by Robert "Bob" L. Fink
In September of 1914, Alvah Fink stepped off the
train in Roy, Montana with youth and optimism, two important ingredients
for homesteaders. He headed north to where his dad, Richard A. Fink, had
already settled. Homestead cabins dotted the plains. The grass was tall
and there were no fences. A rutted wagon trail marked the way. My Dad knew
he had found home.
On October 8, Dad set the homestead stakes, on
the same quarter section that we live on today. Dad's neighbor to the east
was Jack Kalal. To the north was Bill Hoover, south was Lawrence Olsen
and west were the Neilsons. P. 485
The next morning Dad, Uncle John and Grandad headed
to the breaks to cut logs for the homestead cabin. On the way John shot
an antelope. It was gutted and left to be picked up on their way home.
But when they returned they found only what the coyotes had left. That
was the start of a long relationship between Dad and coyotes.
A 10 by 12 foot cabin was built, a sod roof with
a black powder can for a stove. The little stove was in one corner, a cherry
red, and a thermometer in the other corner would often read below freezing.
It was home to Dad and his two brothers, Louis and John.
During the winter Louis and John decided to walk
to Armells Creek to collect wages from a man named Fred Gillis. Dad warned
against this, but they went anyway. Fred was broke too, so an argument
developed. Fred started shooting and Louis was hit in the thigh. The bullet
passed through, missing the bone. The wound was kept secret from older
brother until the pain became unbearable. The clothing was cut away, revealing
a swollen, discolored thigh. Dad was afraid Louis would lose his leg, maybe
his life. They boiled water and placed hot compresses over the wound until
the scabs came off. Dad borrowed carbolic acid from Jack Kalal and coaxed
the acid through the wound. It was great medicine and the wound healed.
In the spring of 1916, Dad, Louis and John walked
to the Fergus ranch to find work. Their shoes were held together with rawhide.
They were a sorry sight when they arrived at the ranch. It was morning.
Andrew Fergus asked what they wanted. Dad replied, "We're looking for work."
"Well, we got work," was Andrew's reply. "Have you had breakfast?" "No",
said Dad. Andrew hollered to the cookhouse, "Cook breakfast for nine men!"
World War I came, Dad enlisted in the Army. When
the war was over Dad was discharged and worked in the oil fields. He came
back in 1929, the month of September. He brought with him Annie, his wife,
and three kids, Agusta, Ruth and Dick. With the same optimism of homestead
days, they started to build a home. The house was built by November. A
large supply of groceries was brought in. When the banks went broke, Dad
had 7 dollars in his pocket. Thus started an era that only a few survived.
Depression, drought and grasshoppers.
Joe Y. Doney and a family of 11 lived north, six
miles. From him Dad learned to trap coyotes. At a time when wages were
$15.00 a month, a prime coyote fur brought $20.00.
It is often said, "Behind every man is a woman."
This saying applies fully to my Mom. A gentle disposition with a will of
iron. Like all pioneer women, they made do with the barest of necessities.
The highest tribute is not enough to these great pioneer women.
THE HOMESTEAD YEARS OF ALVAH AND ANNE FINK
by Agusta Fink Myers
Alvah August Fink filed his claim, 12 miles north
of Roy, before WWI. Richard Fink (his father) homesteaded at the edge of
the breaks, north.
Alvah joined the army after filing and after returning
he worked in the oil fields, traveling by Harley Davidson from job to job;
through Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Indiana, Colorado, Wyoming and Montana.
He met and married Anne in Missouri and they settled
on the homestead at Roy in 1929, along with three children: Agusta, Ruth
and Dick.
While dad was building our home we lived in Gramma
Kalal's meat store, across the road. We ate a lot of oatmeal and raisins!
In October we moved into our new home. Dad rode a horse to Roy in the winter
to get our few groceries at Wass's and the mail -- the Denver Post -- we
weren't plagued by bills or insurance notices! In the summer we had our
Model A.
I attended the Zuley School for six years, the
Cimrhakl School one season and Roy High School.
Bob was born in 1931 on the way to County Hospital
in the Model A.
In October of 1937, Alvah again worked in the
oil fields in Montana for needed cash and Anne managed the farm and four
youngsters.
I remember it well: hot dry winds, hardpan soil,
sage brush, waiting for rain, late afternoons, tumbleweed which we fed
as hay in winter, shortage of water for livestock, grasshoppers so thick
they blocked out the sun when they decided to move on.... and the beautiful
sunsets!
The depression came and no money.
Dad had large strong horses and Dick and I helped
build the "big dam". I worked on the morning shift, P.
486 Dick the afternoon. If Dick was sick,
I worked all day. Dick was 11; I was 14!
Dad bought a small pony from Ed Styer; a young
"bronc buster" and broke it to haul a small cart so we would have transportation
when he was gone to the oil rigs.
On Sunday we would go to Mass in Roy (once a month).
Later Frank and Lizzie Stepan moved north of us
and Doc Smith further east.
Robert Fink has the Fink land and the original
homestead; Dick Fink has been a rambler as was his father and grandfather
before him. He currently lives in Gooding, Idaho with his wife Thelma.
Ruth (Horacek) lives in California and Agusta (Myers) resides in Gillette,
Wyoming.
Bob is married to Kathie (Gar). He also has three
children: Toni Ann, Robin Eli and a stepson, Brian Stanley Gar.
Toni and her husband, Gary Keller, operate the
old Red Barn Ranch and have a daughter, Kelly Marie.
Anne passed away in May of 1958; Alvah in February
of 1977. Both are buried in Calvary Cemetery in Lewistown.
JULIUS KARAU -- LEHART -- LESTER N.
Julius T 2O R 22 Sec. 30-Lehart T20 Sec.29-Lester
N.T 20 R 22 Sec. 19
Julius Karau was born at Posen, Germany 2 June
1862. He came to the United States at the age of 29 and settled at Rochester,
Minnesota, where he lived for twenty years.
Mr. Karau and his sons, L.N. and Lee H. moved
to Montana in 1914 and homesteaded in the Roy area. The family sold out
by auction in 1918 and went to Portland, Oregon for eight years, retaining
the homesteads and returned to Roy about 1926.
In May of 1927 a Lewistown newspaper reported
that Julius Karau and son moved a caterpillar tractor and farming equipment
in and to their ranch, 10 miles north of Roy. "They plan to cultivate the
lands now gone back to sod and rebuild and improve the place which they
left during the war."
It was at this time that Julius was shot by Marion
Cooley. In an altercation in May of 1918 Cooley shot and wounded Julius'
son, Lother. From the Roy Enterprise:
Marion Cooley on Saturday afternoon shot Lother
Karau with a 30-30, the bullet entering the fleshy part of the leg below
the knee and fortunately for the injured man, striking no bones. A neighbor
came in for Dr. Hedges to dress the wound and Mr. Cooley came in, when
the Doctor returned, to give himself up. But as no complaint was entered,
and has not been at this writing, he returned home Sunday evening. The
parties involved live about eight or ten miles north of town and trouble
has existed between them for some time. Mr. Karau's wound is not at present
serious, and he is getting along nicely at last report. He was brought
in to the Roy Hotel Tuesday evening.
Arteries were severed and gangrene set in and
the young man later lost the leg. It is thought that he returned to Minnesota.
LeHart "Lee Karau was born August 18, 1891 in
Rochester, Minnesota. He came to Roy and homesteaded in 1914.
LeHart's first wife did not like Montana, so she
left. They had three children: Mrs. Tom Gray and Mrs. John Barrett of Portland,
Oregon and Lother H. of Troy, Idaho.
Lee's second wife was Anna Bishop Baker, a widow.
Anna came to Roy to visit with her brother, Charlie Bishop, and met and
married Lee in 1935. Anna was born December 21, 1888 in Chippewa Falls,
Wisconsin.
They left and moved to Billings in 1936 where
Lee was a construction worker and supervisor. They lived in various places
as his work demanded. They were living and he was working on a convent
school in Dickinson, North Dakota when Anna died May 31, 1962 at age 73.
Lee retired and moved to Lewistown following Anna's
death. He died March 21, 1965. Lee and Anna are buried in Calvary Cemetery
next to Charlie and Louise Bishop.
When Julius passed away on February 14, 1935 at
age 73, it stated that he was survived by two sons, LeHart and L.N. Karau
of Roy. According to township records L.N. was Lester N. Karau, not Lother.
Julius was of the Lutheran faith. He was preceded
in death by his wife. His funeral was not held until the 27th because of
bad weather. Julius is buried in the Roy Cemetery.
VIOLA GOLDIE KILPATRICK
T 20N R 22E Sec. 35
Goldie Kilpatrick was born 20 December 1893 at
Loop City, Iowa and was educated in Nebraska. She came to Montana in 1918
and homesteaded ten miles northeast of Roy on the King Trail. She was married
to Fred Mabee and divorced.
Goldie was a popular teacher who taught for thirty
years in Fergus County as well as at Stanford and Wolf Point. She had no
children of her own but instilled her knowledge with her wonderful personality
upon her pupils; loved by all.
Goldie married Henry S. Norcutt, 18 March 1944
and they lived in Lewistown. They divorced.
In 1949, Goldie and William Fred Sherman of Gilt
Edge married. Mr. Sherman was a son of Fred and Elsy P.
487 Dundom Sherman, pioneers who came east
by wagon from Washington State, in the 1880's.
Goldie retired from teaching in 1950 and they
sold the ranch and moved to Windsor, California, where they made their
home on a fruit farm. Mr. Sherman died there 10 May 1979. Goldie was 92
years at the time of her death, 30 June 1985.
She was survived by stepsons; Gene (worked for
Montana Fish and Game), George and Jim, a stepdaughter, Ruth Bennett. She
is buried at Shiloh District Cemetery, Santa Rose, California.
KOMAREK FAMILY
Richard Komarek and his parents, Joseph and Antonia
came from Morovia to America on March 28, 1899. They came to Heckla, SD
to Antonia's sister, Theresa Zabrsa. They worked for the Zabrsa's for five
years to pay for their passage to America. Then they were able to rent
a place near Roscoe, SD, still working out to earn money so as to be able
to buy farm equipment, horses and some livestock.
Emily Farnik was born in Morovia; moved to Yugoslavia
at an early age; came to her brother Joseph's place in Verdigree, Nebraska
in August of 1910. She married Richard Komarek in 1911 in Roscoe, SD.
Their daughter Mary was born in January of 1912.
In June of 1912, Richard came to Montana and took
up a homestead ten miles north and east of Roy. He went back to Roscoe
and that fall, Richard and Joseph started dismantling their farm equipment
and loading an immigrant car.
Richard, his wife and daughter and parents arrived
in Hilger, Montana, October of 1912, with eight head of horses, four cows
and a bull. The machinery consisted of two binders, a header, two rakes,
three plows, harrow, grain drill, corn planter, cultivator, three wagons,
and two buggies and, of course, their household goods. Loading their wagons
at Hilger, the first day they got as far as the Weidman ranch; the second
night a few miles west of Roy; the third day made it as far as Frank Herdina's
homestead shack, which was near their homestead. Staying at Herdina's,
the men folk went back to Hilger to get the rest of their belongings and
get lumber for the house and the barn, which had to be built on their homestead.
It took twenty-two wagon loads. The barn was built first, then a two-room
house, (which the other six children were born in, attended by Emily's
sister, Mary Siroky, as midwife.) The house was finished the latter part
of January of 1913.
While they were living in the Herdina homestead
shack, Emily had to gather cow chips and sage brush for the cook stove;
for warmth and cooking of their meals, as there wasn't any wood available.
Then began the awful hardship of melting snow
for water in the winter for the livestock, and hauling from creeks in the
summer. All water had to be boiled first for human consumption, because
our homestead was dry and when the men folk did dig a well it was so alkali
the livestock wouldn't drink it.
Clearing the land with a moldboard plow to cut
the sagebrush, it was then gathered and burned. It was also used for fuel.
In the fall of 1913 they had two acres of wheat, which they cut for chicken
feed. In 1914 they had 14 acres cleared and put in oats, a very dry year,
cut two wagon loads off that.
The Texas Longhorn cattle came and ate their crops
and Joseph (grandpa) had to herd their cattle and many times he was so
afraid, as he had to do it on foot and there were wild bulls among them;
the riders didn't seem to care. The Longhorns grazed the lands bare, leaving
nothing for their cattle and horses. As years went by, they finally got
their property fenced.
Richard Jr. was born in November 1913, Lillian
was born October 1915; they had a fairly good oat crop that year. Joseph
(Speed) was born June of 1917, George came along in June of 1919 and it
seems to me every one in Montana knows what a terrible year that was. Rained
most of the winter; lots of mud and no hay available, only slough grass
hay that they bought and cattle would barely eat that, and they got thinner
by the day. Annie, was born July of 1921. Grandma Antonia died July of
1922. Everyone missed her so much as she was so good in helping with the
children and besides "she was such a dear and good person", Emily said.
Grandmother Frantiska Farnik (Emily's mother)
came from Europe in 1920 and lived with her son in Nebraska. In 1923 she
came to Montana to live with the Komareks.
April of 1928 Albert was born. They had the first
real good crop of wheat in fifteen years.
Their livelihood, as all homesteaders, was from
the cream they sold from milk cows and also the chickens they raised and
sold eggs, and raised pigs for their meat, and a lot of other poultry.
Now came the thirties. I think every generation
in the U.S. has heard about the thirties, drouth, no work available, banks
closing etc.
Grandpa Joseph died March of 1935.
Finally in the mid-thirties some work was available
when the government started the great project of the Fort Peck Dam. Richard
went to work there in the summer of 1936 and lost his life in Glasgow,
near Fort Peck, in October of 1936. Grandma Frantiska died in August of
1939. Emily died June of 1979.
All the Komarek children attended the Cimrhakl
School which they were very fortunate in that it was only a half-mile from
the homestead. Many children that attended that same school had as far
as three and four miles to walk.
In 1935 Richard Jr. went to Chicago on the train
with P. 488 eight
head of steers, they were three-and four-year-old steers, bringing $200.00
for all eight head. (GOOD PRICES, HUH?) written
by Mary Komarek Pollard
Many descendants of Richard and Emily still reside
in Roy and the Central Montana area.
Mary married Archie Johnson and they resided in
Roy where she ran the liquor store for many years. She now makes her home
in Lewistown She worked in area restaurants for several years and gained
a reputation for her superb cooking. She now enjoys working for the Central
Montana Genealogy Society. Mary and Archie's two children, Lillian and
Sidney, both graduated from Roy High School.
Richard "Dick" J,. married Lucille Kauth. They
ranched in the Roy area until his retirement in the late 70's because of
his ill health. They moved into Lewistown. He passed away in October of
1984.
They raised three children, Blaine, Betty and
Jean. All went to the same school that their dad attended and went on and
graduated from RHS. Betty lives in Roundup, Blaine in Ballentine and Jean
is deceased.
Lucille returned to the ranch at Roy following
Dick's death.
Joseph and his wife Jessie (Brown) ranch north
of Roy. Speed became quite well known in his younger days as a rodeo performer
and the family are all excellent musicians and well known for playing at
local dances
They raised three children: Rita now lives in
Washington, Jo lives in Gilford, Montana and their son, Dean, along with
his wife Linda (Benes) and children, Pauletta and Shawn, operate the ranch
along with Speed and Jessie.
A grandson, Jay Henderson, also lives with them.
George and his wife, EDee, (Buttke) also ranch
in the Roy area and own and operate the Lazy K X Bar at Mobridge near the
river. George was a rodeo promoter for several years.
Annie is married to Sonny Smith and lives in Grass
Range.
Albert resides in Washington.
JOSEPH LOUDA
by Mary Komarek Pollard
Joseph Louda was my Godfather when I was baptized
in South Dakota and a dear friend of my parents, Emily and Richard Komarek.
Mr. Louda helped load our emigrant car, came to
Montana with us, helped unload at Hilger, put the machinery together and
came to our homestead northeast of Roy in 1912. He filed close to us, a
little to the southwest and helped build our house and barn and his cabin
He went to the service in WWI, sent this picture
and we never heard from him again, so it was presumed that he lost his
life in France. |