Continued from
Part One......
At the time we moved
to Forsyth, in April, 1887, there was one meat market and I remember
that they gave liver away. The tents had been replaced by a number
of false-front buildings with residences on the second floors and a
few single story buildings. Main Street was still about the same
length as when Papa had first arrived in 1882, and there were still
12 saloons. There were also two small general stores, one owned by
Thomas Alexander the other by H.R. Marcyes. Of the names of the
saloon owners, I remember only two and those, because they were in
Forsyth many years later. One was Nels Gunderson and the other
Andrew Jackson Kimball, a Civil War veteran from Maine who stood six
feet, four inches tall, the exact height of President Lincoln. When
the martyred president lay in state in Washington, men of his exact
height were chosen from the Army to stand guard with a flag at each
of the corners of the bier. Mr. Kimball was very proud of the fact
that he was one who was chosen.
A year or
two after we arrived, he married and left the saloon and moved to
his ranch. Later he built a small residence next door to us.
I remember
the name Bosworth from early days of Forsyth. They ran a hotel in a
building owned by Tom Alexander. They arrived in Forsyth just
before, or just after we did. There was a son, Irving, and a
daughter, Martha, who married a man named William Becker. His
brother, Bert Becker, worked in the Alexander store and later
started his first hardware store in Forsyth.
There was a ram-shackle livery stable around the corner from the
East end of Main Street which was owned by Ed Kennealy, but it was
not paying expenses. Mr. Kennealy and Papa heard that work was to be
had in Great Falls. Mr.Kennealy had a buckboard and team and Papa
had enough money to "grub-stake" the trip so they drove over and
both got work on a park being built there.
Late in
the summer, with the park finished, they went to Anaconda and other
western Montana cities. No work was to be had so they returned to
Forsyth. Papa bought the livery stable from Mr. Kennealy as he
thought he saw a chance to build up a business.
He was the
first to sell coal in Forsyth and also to put up ice from the
Yellowstone, which he furnished at $3 per month per family during
the summer. He drove traveling salesmen from Forsyth to Rosebud,
and, for a number of years, ran the stage route from Forsyth to
Ashland and from Forsyth to Lame Deer, carrying mail and passengers.
He also got out stone for foundations and had wood cut and sawed
into stove lengths for winter freezing when it was easier to split.
There were
always a number of hired men which were boarded at our house. It was
said that Papa put most of the profit from the business into the
men's stomachs. Papa replied that they all worked hard and had to
eat well. All I know is that Papa could always get help and that,
though he had a real good business, we were always hard up. Probably
the real reason for the lack of profits was that Papa gave too much
credit to strangers who, no doubt, were moving west and living on
credit, moving on when it ran out. A bad luck story always got them
coal or wood or, during hot weather, ice, although we three girls
were clothed mostly from the old Jewish peddler's pack.
I wonder
if anyone in Forsyth remembers this old bent man? Not so old at
first, perhaps, as he was still making rounds when I was raising my
family in Forsyth, but always very bent. He walked from town to town
carrying a large pack on his back and a good sized valise in his
hand. Papa often picked him up on his trips to and from Rosebud and
allowed him to keep his pack at the livery stable and sleep in the
hay.
After he had finished his rounds in Forsyth, he would come to our
house, where he would give Mamma a piece of material for a dress. It
was always exciting for us children as we always hoped that Mamma
would be allowed to select some pretty material for our winter
dresses as we each got just one wool dress a year. He gave her
material which would make a dress apiece for two of us and one dress
for herself. Mamma showed her preference but almost always had to
take whatever he gave her and be thankful for that. We had some
freaky looking dresses. When he opened his valise, which was filled
with laces, embroideries and ribbons, he gave each of us girls a
hair ribbon or a small piece of lace or embroidery. He once gave Ida
a particularly ugly ribbon and she went straight to the kitchen and
put it into the fire. Still, Papa could not pass the old fellow on
the road without picking him up.
I am enclosing a picture of the building where Forsyth's first full
term of school was held. During the fall of 1886, a man had
conducted three months of school in a small frame shack on Cedar
Street, but it was torn down or moved before we arrived in the
Spring of 1887.
Olive
Keise taught two terms, I believe, of nine months each in the
building shown in the picture. It was a log house with a dirt roof
and was located west of the two story, square brick house built by
H.R. Marcyes on the south side of the tracks. Olive Keise, who was a
niece of our landlady, became a good friend of our mother. She came
to our house often. Since my sister was going to school, I insisted
that I was going to go, too, as we had never been separated. Miss
Keise told Mamma to let me come as there would be few students, even
though I was only four years old.
The school
equipment consisted of perhaps four or five double school desks
which were occupied by the older students. The smaller students
including my sister and I, sat at an improved desk made by fastening
a long board to the wall and using a long bench fastened to the
floor. I clearly remember that the boards weren't very smooth and we
had to sit carefully or we got slivers. There were a couple of slate
blackboards and above them were pictures of animals and objects.
Miss Keise printed the names on the blackboard as well as the
alphabet and numbers. Ida knew her letters. Mr. Glen had taught her
how to print them on the homestead, using a stick on a sandbar in
the Yellowstone, since we had no paper or pencil. A few of the older
students had books, but they were the exception during the first few
months. Miss Keise, no doubt, also had a few books.
The names
of the students during the first year that I remember were Florence
and Ethel Waddington, Claude, Ida and Eva Marcyes, Will Wood, (a
cousin of Mrs. Thomas Hammond), two or three of the McHough boys,
Mabel Brown, Porter McDonald, Harry and Tom Slater, Clela Smith, my
sister, Ida, and I, and two or three others whose names I do not
remember. I believe it was the following year that Nora, John and
Cora Hough entered the school.
A third
year of school was started with a man teacher but was not completed
as the teacher disappeared, together with the credentials, Bible and
clothing of a visiting minister who was staying at the same rooming
house as the teacher.
The
following year, school was held in the frame building on Main Street
and, the next year, a frame school building was constructed on Cedar
Street to hold about 30 students, but it soon had to accommodate
about twice that number so, eventually, a second and then a third
room were added. About 1900, a brick school house was built on East
Main Street and the old school was used as a county court house. The
building was eventually occupied by the American Legion.
Until the
fall of 1889, the schools were upgraded. After completing the
limited subjects, the older students began to repeat the books of
the year before, starting at the beginning of the book each year and
going through it as far as was convenient. As a result, some of the
students who should have been studying high school subjects, or even
should have graduated from high school, were still repeating grade
school subjects.
Teachers
were hard to find in the new western towns. Living conditions were
poor and salaries were low. Until 1899, I believe I had one
outstanding teacher, excepting Olive Keise and I was too young to
profit much from her instruction, other than learning to like
school. The time was not all lost, however. One year, less than a
week before school was to start, Papa, who was a perennial school
board member, had been unable to find a teacher for the upper
classes. He had met a young archeologist by the name of Butler and
thought him to be a very intelligent young man. He was touring the
west on a bicycle, searching for fossils. Papa broached the subject
of teaching to him and he accepted.
I can't
say that we did too much book work that year but he opened up the
outside world to us. He was a well informed student of mythology.
Regardless of the class being conducted, it always led to one of his
fascinating mythological stories. We heard the myths of Greece, Rome
and the Norse countries, as well as a little ancient history.
Mr. James
Hopkins had discovered the remains of a very large prehistoric
animal just southeast of Castle Butte. He told Mr. Butler about this
and I believe that is why he accepted the position Papa offered him
in the school. He had begun the work of taking out this specimen and
wanted to remain in Forsyth until he had finished. He called it a
dinosaur.
By late
summer of the next year he had the head, one claw, and many of the
vertebra free from the soil in which it rested. He shipped the head
and claw to Washington, D.C., and expected to ship the entire animal
later, but for some reason, the vertebra are still there or were
when we used to drive over for a picnic in the 1920's. They ranged
in size, as I remember, up to 20 inches, or more in diameter. Our
children skipped from stone to stone.
My sister,
Ida, saw them in Washington several years later, but they were
labeled as brontosaurus.
In the
fall of 1899, Henry V. Beeman took over the Forsyth school and
organized it into grades. He gathered the older pupils into an 8th
grade and added several high school subjects. Thus, we who remained
in the class were able to cover the accredited State High School
course in three years. Forsyth's first high school class graduated
in 1903.
I was
happy to hear of the honor paid Mr. Beeman for his 50 years service
to the state as an attorney, but I believe that he deserves greater
honor from the city for laying the foundations for Forsyth's good
schools.
Part Three
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